Slemani — A recent student vaping study has revealed widespread e-cigarette use among high school students in Slemani. The findings have raised concerns about youth addiction and health risks across the Kurdistan Region.
Researcher Bahar Hassan conducted the study through the University of Sulaimani. She described vaping among teenagers as a growing social problem. Furthermore, she said attractive designs, bright colors, and flavored products have increased its popularity.
Hassan warned that many users struggle to quit vaping. As a result, use continues to rise among both adults and young people. She noted that children often find it difficult to stop once they develop a nicotine habit.
The student vaping study identified several health complaints among participants. Students reported shortness of breath, tooth discoloration, and tooth decay. In addition, many mentioned bad breath, insomnia, and poor concentration. Some students also experienced irritability and anger. Meanwhile, some female participants reported menstrual irregularities and hair loss.
Retailers continue to sell vaping products in smoking shops across Erbil, Slemani, and Duhok. Most products arrive from China, Iran, and Turkey. Prices range from 1,000 Iraqi dinars to 100,000 Iraqi dinars.
Authorities have already attempted to tackle the issue. For example, officials in Erbil destroyed more than 8,000 vaping devices in June 2025. However, shops still offer a wide range of products throughout the region.
The student vaping study also explored the reasons behind the trend. Researchers identified adolescence as a major factor. Additionally, peer pressure, low self-esteem, and social media influence contribute to vaping among teenagers. Some young people also use e-cigarettes while trying to quit traditional smoking.
Hassan urged the Kurdistan Parliament to introduce stricter regulations. Specifically, she recommended limiting vaping sales to people over 20 years old. She argued that many individuals develop greater maturity and emotional stability at that age.
The Kurdistan Parliament approved an anti-smoking law in 2007. The law bans smoking in public places. However, authorities have not consistently enforced the legislation. Consequently, public health advocates continue to call for stronger action.
Health experts stress that vaping carries significant risks. Although companies often market e-cigarettes as safer alternatives, the products still contain nicotine. This substance can harm developing brains and create strong addiction.
Moreover, vape aerosols contain chemicals linked to lung disease and inflammation. Researchers have also connected vaping to higher heart rates and increased blood pressure. In addition, users may inhale toxic substances and heavy metals.
According to data from The Tobacco Atlas, 18.3 percent of Iraqis aged 15 and older smoked in 2024. Therefore, experts believe stronger education campaigns could help reduce nicotine use among young people.
The student vaping study highlights growing concerns about youth vaping in the Kurdistan Region. Ultimately, researchers hope the findings encourage stronger regulations, greater awareness, and better protection for teenagers.